[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.toxio.cz\/informacni-technologie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.toxio.cz\/informacni-technologie\/","headline":"Informa\u010dn\u00ed technologie","name":"Informa\u010dn\u00ed technologie","description":"Informa\u010dn\u00ed technologie (d\u00e1le jen IT), je technick\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed, zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se zdokonalov\u00e1n\u00edm a zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm nov\u00fdch proces\u016f do syst\u00e9mu. D\u00e1le taky se anga\u017euje v\u00a0\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00fdm\u011bny a … ","datePublished":"2019-12-08","dateModified":"2023-06-14","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.toxio.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.toxio.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91b1fc57487c55a66a7777af0dd690bf69c571b4a9b15cda0db8854a78b7888c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91b1fc57487c55a66a7777af0dd690bf69c571b4a9b15cda0db8854a78b7888c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"toxio.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.toxio.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a364859_w4207_t1577789291.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.toxio.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a364859_w4207_t1577789291.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.toxio.cz\/informacni-technologie\/","about":["IT"],"wordCount":398,"articleBody":"Informa\u010dn\u00ed technologie (d\u00e1le jen IT), je technick\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed, zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se zdokonalov\u00e1n\u00edm a zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm nov\u00fdch proces\u016f do syst\u00e9mu. D\u00e1le taky se anga\u017euje v\u00a0\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00fdm\u011bny a kontrole nashrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch dat.V\u00fdvoj\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Technologie se vyv\u00edj\u00ed neskute\u010dnou rychlost\u00ed. To co bylo modern\u00ed p\u011bt let zp\u011bt, se dnes pova\u017euje za zastaralou technologii. Lid\u00e9 m\u011bli u\u017e od prad\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob z\u00e1jem o novinky z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch sm\u011br\u016f, a\u0165 u\u017e se jednalo o praktick\u00e9, nebo z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u0161e za\u010dalo sestrojen\u00edm vybaven\u00ed hardware, co\u017e je ve\u0161ker\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Prvn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d byl vyroben ve 30. letech 20. stolet\u00ed, i kdy\u017e za ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdrobce je pova\u017eov\u00e1n anglick\u00fd matematik a filozof Charles Babbage v\u00a019. stolet\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Obliba t\u011bchto stroj\u016f roste raketovou rychlost\u00ed a neust\u00e1le se zdokonaluj\u00ed ve v\u0161ech sm\u011brech.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prvn\u00ed programovan\u00e9 stroje zalo\u017eil, ji\u017e v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd, Charles Babbage roku 1833. Babbage p\u0159etvo\u0159il sv\u016fj star\u0161\u00ed Diferencin\u00e1ln\u00ed stroj na stroj analytick\u00fd. Ten dok\u00e1\u017ee emulovat ostatn\u00ed stroje zm\u011bnu programu bez fyzick\u00e9ho p\u0159ed\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hlavn\u00edm \u00famyslem, p\u0159i sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo, sestrojit univerz\u00e1ln\u011b programovateln\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, kter\u00fd bude pou\u017e\u00edvat d\u011brn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edtky jako vstupn\u00ed m\u00e9dium.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Od roku 1945 se stroje vyzna\u010dovaly pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm elektronek a elektromechaniky, co\u017e m\u011blo mal\u00fd efekt. Na popularit\u011b tehdej\u0161\u00edm po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016fm nep\u0159idalo ani jejich vysok\u00e1 cena, vysok\u00e1 poruchovost a pomal\u00e9 procesy. Nejd\u0159\u00edve se program vytv\u00e1\u0159el na propojovac\u00edch desk\u00e1ch, pozd\u011bji se pou\u017e\u00edvali d\u011brn\u00e9 p\u00e1sky a \u0161t\u00edtky. V\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b slou\u017eila k\u00a0ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed jen a pouze syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 konzole. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b byl t\u00fdm, ve slo\u017een\u00ed konstrukt\u00e9\u0159i, oper\u00e1to\u0159i a technici, kte\u0159\u00ed museli za\u0159\u00eddit, aby se syst\u00e9m neporouchal.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Od let 1951 a\u017e 1964 se za\u010dali pou\u017e\u00edvat tranzistory, ty v\u0161echny parametry u po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f dok\u00e1zali vylep\u0161it. V\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b za\u010dali vznikat i prvn\u00ed d\u00e1vkov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Ty byly za pomoc\u00ed d\u011brn\u00e9 p\u00e1sky zav\u00e1d\u011bny do po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f. Tak\u00e9 se zrodily jazyky symbolick\u00fdch adres a programovac\u00ed, spolu s opera\u010dn\u00edmi syst\u00e9my.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.7\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Informa\u010dn\u00ed technologie","item":"https:\/\/www.toxio.cz\/informacni-technologie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]